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Worried about chronic pancreatitis?

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This page summarises publicly available NHS information for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or a diagnosis. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.

What is chronic pancreatitis?

Chronic pancreatitis is long-term inflammation of the pancreas that gradually damages the organ over time. The main symptom is recurring or constant pain in the upper abdomen, often spreading to the back. Heavy alcohol use is the most common cause. Treatment focuses on managing pain, enzyme supplements to help digestion, and lifestyle changes.

When NHS resources suggest seeing a GP

  • You have recurring pain in the upper part of your tummy, especially after eating.
  • You're losing weight without trying.
  • You have oily, pale, foul-smelling stools.
  • You feel sick or are vomiting regularly.
  • You have diabetes that developed alongside tummy pain.
  • Call 999 if you get sudden, severe tummy pain — this could be acute pancreatitis.
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Self-care information from NHS

  • Stop drinking alcohol completely — even small amounts can worsen damage.
  • Eat smaller, more frequent meals rather than large ones.
  • Follow a low-fat diet as advised by a dietitian.
  • Take pancreatic enzyme supplements with every meal if prescribed.
  • Stop smoking — it speeds up damage to the pancreas.
  • Take painkillers as recommended by your GP and attend follow-up appointments.

Common questions

What causes chronic pancreatitis?

Heavy, long-term alcohol use is the most common cause. Other causes include gallstones, autoimmune conditions, genetic factors, and high triglyceride levels. In some cases, no cause is found.

Can chronic pancreatitis be cured?

Chronic pancreatitis can't be reversed, but symptoms can be managed with pain relief, enzyme supplements, diet changes, and stopping alcohol. In severe cases, surgery may help drain blocked ducts or remove damaged tissue.

Does chronic pancreatitis lead to diabetes?

Yes — over time, damage to the pancreas can reduce insulin production, leading to diabetes. This is called type 3c diabetes. Your GP will monitor blood sugar levels as part of ongoing care.

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This page is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional about your individual situation. NorMed organises publicly available NHS information and is not affiliated with the NHS.