Worried about bronchitis?

What is bronchitis?

Bronchitis is inflammation of the airways in the lungs (bronchi), usually caused by a viral infection. The main symptom is a persistent cough, often with mucus, along with a sore throat, headache, and tiredness. Most cases clear within 3 weeks without antibiotics. The cough may linger for several weeks after the infection has cleared.

When NHS resources suggest seeing a GP

• You've had a cough for more than 3 weeks.
• You cough up blood or blood-stained mucus.
• You have chest pain that comes and goes, or when breathing or coughing.
• You're over 65.
• You're pregnant.
• You have a long-term condition, such as diabetes, or a heart, lung or kidney condition.
• You have a weakened immune system – for example, you have a condition that affects the immune system, or you're having chemotherapy.
• You feel too unwell to do usual daily activities.
• You're feeling short of breath.
• You can call 111 or get help from 111 online. Call 111 if you need advice for a child aged 4 years or under.

Self-care information from NHS

• Bronchitis is often caused by infections that can be easily spread through coughing and sneezing.
• There are some things you can do to ease the symptoms of bronchitis and reduce the risk of spreading infections to other people.
• Get plenty of rest – try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people if you have a high temperature or do not feel well enough to do your normal activities.
• Drink plenty of fluids.
• Take painkillers like paracetamol or ibuprofen to help with pain and bring down a high temperature.
• Try adding honey to a warm drink to help soothe your throat (do not give honey to babies under 1).
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze – put used tissues in the bin as quickly as possible.
• Wash your hands regularly with water and soap.
• Do not smoke.

Common questions

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