This page summarises publicly available NHS information for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or a diagnosis. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
What is sore throat?
Sore throats are very common and usually caused by viral infections like colds or flu. They normally get better by themselves within a week. Antibiotics are not usually needed as most sore throats are viral, not bacterial.
When NHS resources suggest seeing a GP
- Sore throat does not improve after a week
- You have a high temperature that does not come down
- You get sore throats frequently
- You have a weakened immune system
Self-care information from NHS
- Drink plenty of cool or warm fluids
- Gargle with warm salty water
- Eat cool, soft foods
- Suck ice lollies, ice cubes, or throat lozenges
Common questions
Do I need antibiotics for a sore throat?
Usually not. Most sore throats are caused by viruses and antibiotics do not help viral infections. A GP may prescribe antibiotics if they suspect a bacterial infection like strep throat.
How long does a sore throat last?
Most sore throats get better within a week without treatment. If it lasts longer than a week or keeps coming back, see a GP.
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This page is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional about your individual situation. NorMed organises publicly available NHS information and is not affiliated with the NHS.