This page summarises publicly available NHS information for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or a diagnosis. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
What is broken arm or wrist?
A broken arm or wrist (fracture) usually happens after a fall or direct impact. Signs include severe pain, swelling, bruising, deformity, and inability to move the limb normally. Suspected fractures need urgent X-rays at an urgent treatment centre or A&E — most are treated with a cast or splint, though some need surgery.
When NHS resources suggest seeing a GP
- You think you've broken your arm or wrist — go to an urgent treatment centre or A&E for an X-ray.
- The limb looks deformed or bent at an unusual angle.
- Pain is severe and not improving with painkillers.
- You cannot move the limb or bear any weight on it.
- The skin is broken over the suspected fracture (open fracture) — call 999.
- You have numbness, tingling, or the hand looks pale or blue.
Self-care information from NHS
- Support the injured arm with a sling or hold it close to your body.
- Apply an ice pack wrapped in a towel for up to 20 minutes at a time.
- Take paracetamol for pain relief — avoid ibuprofen in the first 48 hours of a fracture.
- Keep the arm raised to reduce swelling.
- Go to A&E or an urgent treatment centre for an X-ray before doing anything else.
- Once in a cast, keep it dry and follow the fracture clinic's advice on exercises.
Common questions
How long does a broken wrist take to heal?
A broken wrist usually heals in 6 to 8 weeks with a cast. Full recovery, including regaining grip strength and movement, can take 3 to 6 months. Physiotherapy often helps after the cast comes off.
Can I drive with a broken arm?
Most people shouldn't drive with a cast on their dominant arm or on a broken arm. Check with your insurance company and ask your fracture clinic when it's safe to return to driving — usually once you're out of the cast and have regained control.
Does a broken arm always need surgery?
No — most simple fractures heal in a cast without surgery. Surgery (with plates, pins, or screws) may be needed if bones are badly out of alignment, the fracture is open, or multiple bones are involved.
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This page is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional about your individual situation. NorMed organises publicly available NHS information and is not affiliated with the NHS.